Eliezer Yudkowsky's collected essays on reasoning, bias and AI risk, free to read online in full.
From the site: Between 2006 and 2009, senior MIRI researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky wrote several hundred essays for the blogs Overcoming Bias and Less Wrong, collectively called
Why I recommend it: Long, opinionated and free. Read it for the thinking habits, not as settled fact.
Eliezer Yudkowsky's free novel-length story teaching scientific reasoning, cognitive bias and decision-making through fiction; widely read as an entry point to rationality writing.
Why I recommend it: An unusual entry, but it is free and it teaches how to test your own reasoning better than most textbooks.
LessWrong wiki article explaining the canonical AI safety thought experiment: how an artificial general intelligence with an innocuous goal could pose an existential risk by pursuing it single-mindedly. Covers the orthogonality thesis and instrumental convergence.