methodology

TIOBE Index — Programming Language Popularity Definition

The methodology page for the TIOBE Programming Community Index, a monthly measure of programming language popularity calculated from search engine result counts for queries like "+<language> programming." The page explains which search engines qualify, which languages are included, and how ratings are calculated. The current index is free; long-term historical data is sold.

Why I recommend it: TIOBE measures search chatter, not code quality or job postings — read it as a popularity signal, not a skills roadmap. Pair it with job board data before advising anyone on which language to learn.

Democratising Risk: In Search of a Methodology to Study Existential Risk

SSRN working paper by Carla Zoe Cremer (Oxford) and Luke Kemp (Cambridge) examining how existential risk studies can be made more rigorous, pluralistic and democratic. Argues for separating extinction ethics from risk analysis and drawing on broader risk-assessment literature.