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Technology & Ethics

Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment

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Authors
Iason Gabriel
Venue
Preprint, not yet peer-reviewed
Published
January 2020
ID
arXiv:2001.09768

Abstract

This paper looks at philosophical questions that arise in the context of AI alignment. It defends three propositions. First, normative and technical aspects of the AI alignment problem are interrelated, creating space for productive engagement between people working in both domains. Second, it is important to be clear about the goal of alignment. There are significant differences between AI that aligns with instructions, intentions, revealed preferences, ideal preferences, interests and values. A principle-based approach to AI alignment, which combines these elements in a systematic way, has considerable advantages in this context. Third, the central challenge for theorists is not to identify 'true' moral principles for AI; rather, it is to identify fair principles for alignment, that receive reflective endorsement despite widespread variation in people's moral beliefs. The final part of the paper explores three ways in which fair principles for AI alignment could potentially be identified.

The authors' own abstract, copied from arxiv.org.

How to cite it

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APA
Gabriel, I. (2020). Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment. Preprint, not yet peer-reviewed. https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09768
MLA
Gabriel, Iason. "Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment." Preprint, not yet peer-reviewed, 2020, https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09768.
BibTeX
@article{gabriel2020artificial,
  title = {Artificial Intelligence, Values, and Alignment},
  author = {Iason Gabriel},
  journal = {Preprint, not yet peer-reviewed},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09768},
}

What it is

Separates the technical question (how do you make a system pursue a goal) from the normative one (whose values, chosen how). Argues no single person's values are a legitimate target and looks at fair-process alternatives. Free on arXiv.

Why I recommend it

The clearest philosophical treatment of “aligned to what?” I have found. Skip the lab blog posts and read this instead.

Topics

Added Sep 19, 2026 · 0 opens