Nathaniel Rochester
IBM engineer and fourth author of the 1955 Dartmouth proposal
An IBM computer designer (1919–2001), chief architect of the IBM 701, and one of the four authors of the proposal that coined “artificial intelligence”.
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Elements of AI
Free, no-math introduction to artificial intelligence from the University of Helsinki.
Why this: Also about artificial intelligence
The Cybernetic Artificial Intelligence (CAI): A new scientific field for modelling and controlling Complex Dynamical Systems
Conference paper from IFAC TECIS 2024 proposing 'Cybernetic Artificial Intelligence' — the argument that AI lost something real when it dropped cybernetics, especially the difference between correlation and causation. The full text and PDF are free on ScienceDirect.
Why this: Also about artificial intelligence
John von Neumann: Life, Work, and Legacy (Institute for Advanced Study)
The Institute for Advanced Study's free biographical page on John von Neumann, who joined its School of Mathematics at 30 — covering his work on quantum theory, game theory, the stored-program computer architecture nearly every machine still uses, and his wartime work.
Why this: Also about computing history
Adam Elkus
Writing of Adam Elkus on technology, security, AI and political violence — long-form essays connecting computing history with policy and human values.
Why this: Also about computing history