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How It Works

Self-conditioning

When an AI model reads its own earlier outputs as part of its context while working through a long task, so that its mistakes feed back into its later steps. Small errors compound over many steps, which is one reason long-horizon tasks fail even when each single step looks easy.

Origin

A term from machine-learning research, given a precise modern meaning in the 2025 arXiv paper "The Illusion of Diminishing Returns: Measuring Long Horizon Execution in LLMs," which measures how self-conditioning amplifies errors over long tasks.

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